As we all know, an increasing number of Smartphone’s hit the market; mostly people are dependent on mobile apps. Hence, the mobile app development market has boomed through time. The extent of use of Smartphone’s has enabled the organizations to hire mobile app developers to meet the demand for innovative, useful and intuitive mobile apps from the folks.
The mobile app development market has to remain on the top to create mobile apps, whether it’s an iOS or even Android apps. If you are trying to create iOS apps, much needed to know the Apple ecosystem, with its development tools and guidelines. Apple is known to be more selective and popular for creating apps, and then upload app on Store. After Android, iOS is the second largest operating system on earth, specially, iOS app development services use Objective-C and Swift as the primary programming languages to create iOS apps.
If you want to build iOS apps, you need to know iOS development. Here, I will talk about the most popular iOS development programming languages which terminology you need to choose for your next iOS app.
Best Programming Language for iOS App Development
The most popular programming languages used to create iOS apps are following
- Objective-C
- Swift
- C/ C++
Objective-C
Objective C is a general-purpose, object-oriented programming language and it became really useful for Apple iOS operating systems. Nowadays, Swift has taken over Objective-C in usefulness and popularity.
Objective-C is a super-set of the programming language and supplies object-oriented capabilities and a dynamic run-time. Objective-C inherits the syntax, primitive types and adds syntax for specifying classes and methods. It also adds language-level support for object graph direction and objects literals while supplying dynamic binding and typing until run time.
This usually means the basic structure and syntax is similar to C, and a number of the attributes will be familiar to developers who already know C. Objective-C gives you a great deal of insight into how the technical side of programming functions. You can learn and utilize it to develop robust, scalable and secure iOS apps.
Key features of Objective-C are
- General-purpose
- Object-oriented
- Brings Small talk flavor to C language
- Message passing among items
- A lively run-time
Swift
Developed and started by Apple back in 2014, Swift is a modern programming language easier to learn and use than Objective-C. It's currently the principal programming language of Apple for developing cutting-edge apps for iOS, macOS, watchOS, tvOS, and beyond. Swift is obviously the future of iOS app development and therefore you shouldn't overlook to find out it.
Swift is one of the famous programming languages for the iOS app development, Apart from iOS, Swift can be a programming language of watchOS, macOS, Linux, tvOS and z/OS. Swift is a modern programming language that offers modern language features such as dynamic, secure, late binding, and extensible.
Modern Programming language features
- Dynamic
- Safe
- Late binding
- Extensible
Swift is simpler to use than Objective-C, and it is clearly the future of iOS app development. Swift boasts some big names using its own code, including the Firefox and WordPress iOS apps. It is a good idea to stay ahead of the curve and get familiarized with Swift. It frees up a lot of the specialized phrasing and complex syntax that make Objective-C intimidating for beginners.
C #/ C++
Where C# is known to be the most flexible programming language ever, on the other hand, C++ is among the earliest and most popular programming languages of all time. With the support of Xamarin, a Microsoft-owned cross-platform mobile app development tool, you can leverage the ability of C# to construct native apps for the iOS platform. It is possible to also use built-in C++ libraries in your iOS apps.
C++ is one of the oldest and most popular programming languages. In Android development, C++ is used to build APIs and backend tasks. There are numerous popular built-in C++ libraries available for iOS developers to use in their own programs. Although, you can use all types of unique languages code to create iOS apps but nowadays, Swift taken over Objective-C in regards to usefulness and popularity.
Should I opt Swift or Objective-C?
Both are invaluable skills in the iOS development Process but Swift is rapidly gaining popularity. If you are looking for a great future in iOS app development then Swift is a fantastic language, it’s easy to learn this is the reason many startups and mid-level businesses opt this language for creating their iOS apps.
Swift is a somewhat new and contemporary programming language. It is an open-source programming language; these make it much easier to dive deeper and gain a better knowledge of how the programming language actually works.
Another great feature of Swift is its syntax, especially when compared to Objective-C. Because there are no semicolons, calls for self, or parentheses around if statements, the process of typing a great deal of code can “stream" much easier.
Another advantage of Swift is that it was developed to be faster than Objective-C. It was mainly designed to improve the safety of iOS merchandise. It was made as a type-safe and memory-safe language, hence language itself prevents kind errors that are the most common in development and difficult to discover and debug.
Conclusion
iOS is the second most-used operating system on earth after Android. Objective-C and Swift are two important programming languages that are used to create iOS apps. While Objective-C is an old programming language, Swift is a modern, fast, transparent and evolving programming language. If you're a new developer who wants to learn, explore career or create iOS apps, then go with Swift modern language.
About Author:
John Merashi is a developer and technical writer, having years of experience in iphone app development atlanta, react native development and UI/UX design. He is now working in a Atlanta based mobile app development company named AppZoro.
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